Conway Twitty, born Harold Lloyd Jenkins on September 1, 1933, in Friars Point, Mississippi, remains one of country music’s most beloved and versatile artists. With a career that spanned more than five decades, Twitty became one of the most successful and influential figures in the genre. Known for his smooth baritone voice, his deep emotional resonance in his songs, and his remarkable ability to navigate between country, rock, and pop, Conway Twitty’s life and career were defined by both success and personal challenges.
Early Life and Career Beginnings
Twitty’s journey into music began early in life, though it wasn’t until his teenage years that he seriously pursued a career in music. Raised in the small town of Friars Point, Conway had a strong musical influence in his home, with his father being a fan of blues and gospel. Twitty’s early musical influences included artists like Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry, and he was drawn to rock ‘n’ roll and rhythm and blues.
In the mid-1950s, Conway moved to Memphis to try to break into the music scene, and it was during this time that he changed his name from Harold Jenkins to Conway Twitty — taking the name from Conway, Arkansas, and Twitty, a town in Texas. His first notable breakthrough came in 1958 with the rockabilly hit, “It’s Only Make Believe”, which skyrocketed to the top of the pop charts. This song helped him make a name for himself as a rock ‘n’ roll star.
Twitty’s early career was marked by a few hit songs, but as the 1960s progressed, his musical direction began to shift. While his pop career had initial success, Twitty’s musical evolution toward country music would become his true legacy.
Transition to Country Music
In the mid-1960s, Conway Twitty made the decision to leave his rock ‘n’ roll roots behind and focus on country music. This transition was not an easy one, as the country music scene was dramatically different from the pop and rock world in which he had started. However, Twitty’s smooth vocal style and emotionally driven lyrics fit seamlessly into country music. His decision would pay off in the long run.
Twitty’s move to country music saw immediate success. By the late 1960s, his hits began to roll in, including “Next in Line” and “The Image of Me”, which helped solidify his status in the country genre. In the 1970s, Conway Twitty became one of the biggest stars in country music. His rich voice, coupled with his ability to tell deeply emotional stories through his songs, set him apart from his contemporaries.
Major Hits and Success in the 1970s and 1980s
Conway Twitty’s success reached its peak in the 1970s and 1980s, with a series of chart-topping hits that are now considered classics. Songs like “Hello Darlin'” (1970), “Tight Fittin’ Jeans” (1981), and “I Can’t Stop Loving You” (1973) showcased his vocal power and undeniable connection with country fans. “Hello Darlin'”, one of his signature songs, became an anthem of sorts and is still widely regarded as one of the most emotional country songs ever recorded.
Twitty’s ability to cross over into other genres like pop and even gospel set him apart. He often experimented with his sound, taking on more romantic ballads, honky-tonk songs, and even a few crossover tracks that expanded his audience beyond just country music fans.
In addition to his solo career, Conway Twitty was also known for his musical collaborations. His partnership with Loretta Lynn produced some of the most iconic duets in country music history. Their collaborations such as “After the Fire Is Gone” (1971) and “Lead Me On” (1972) were commercial hits and earned both artists numerous awards, including Grammy and CMA Awards. Their chemistry both on and off the stage made them one of the most beloved duos in country music history.
Personal Life and Struggles
Despite his professional success, Conway Twitty’s personal life was marked by some struggles. He was married twice, first to Janet (Gwyn) Twitty and later to Mickey Gilley’s sister, Charlene. Twitty had four children, and his family life was something he cherished deeply. His daughter, Joni Twitty, was often mentioned in his interviews, and Conway was known to be a devoted father. However, like many artists, he faced the challenges of balancing his demanding career with his personal life.
In the 1980s, Twitty faced health challenges that began to take a toll on his career. He had several issues with his heart and underwent a few surgeries over the years. Despite these challenges, Twitty continued performing and recording music, even recording albums in the early 1990s.
Death and Legacy
Conway Twitty’s career was tragically cut short when he passed away on June 5, 1993, at the age of 59, following an abdominal aneurysm. His death shocked the music world, as Twitty had just finished a series of successful performances and was at the peak of his career. The country music community, along with his fans, mourned the loss of a true legend.
Despite his untimely death, Conway Twitty’s legacy endures. He left behind a wealth of music that continues to be loved by generations of country music fans. His deep, soulful voice, his remarkable storytelling ability, and his success across various genres made him one of the most influential figures in country music history. His collaborations, his solo career, and his unmatched charisma have cemented him as one of the all-time greats in country music.
Conway Twitty was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1999, and his influence is still felt today, as many modern country artists cite him as an inspiration. His songs, especially the unforgettable “Hello Darlin'”, remain staples of the genre and continue to be performed by artists in tribute to the man who helped shape the sound of country music.
Twitty’s career, while tragically short-lived, remains a testament to his immense talent, versatility, and the lasting power of his music.